In areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.
Porch roof beams.
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Then attach drip edge over the roofing paper.
These beams are not structural.
A 4 by 10 can usually span up to 12 feet between posts.
If you move up to 4 by 8 you re usually allowed to span up to 10 feet between posts.
In the porch below you ll see a beam that goes from the front of the porch back to the house.
In general the maximum span for a 4 by 6 beam is 6 feet between 4 by 4 posts.
For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.
We added them strictly for aesthetic.
The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.
Use the span tables below to determine allowable lengths of joists and rafters based on size and standard design loads.
When building a porch roof asphalt shingles or other roofing material are then attached over the roofing paper and drip edge.
While many like to use the smaller 4 x 4 posts they can tend to warp after they have been standing under the weight for several seasons.
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Cut beams to fit.
Once completed roofing paper will be installed.
You can see how lovely a flat roof can be.
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Sheathing 1 2 inch plywood or osb is nailed to the rafters.
Patio roof beams beams can be solid lumber or be built from lengths of 2 by lumber nailed together with 1 2 inch pressure treated plywood spacers in between this forms a 3 1 2 inch thick beam that is equal to the width of a 4 by post.
This provides dimension for the flat roof.
For a porch roof the beam needs to be sized according to the maximum snow loads in your area and you must know enough about the porch design to determine how the load will be distributed and over what distance the beam will carry the load.
Step 1 determine the load per square foot that the roof must support.
Large 8 x 8 posts are necessary for the use of supporting a porch roof.
Measure the distance between the bottom of the porch roof and the top of the ledger beams of the porch.
There are many choices to consider when selecting your roof style.
The smallest beams for patio covers are typically 4 by 6.
You can also use the wood beam calculator from the american wood council website to determine maximum rafter and joist lengths.