A thrust emplaced roof is preserved locally above these folds indicating that they constitute a duplex of fault truncated folds.
Passive roof thrust.
Continuous thrusting results in shortening between the lower and the upper detachment and consequent formation of a duplex bound by two thrusts of opposite vergence.
This model may also explain a similar structural relationship between the main central thrust and the south tibet.
Forethrusting occurs when the roof sequence the sediments lying above the roof thrust.
Lower to middle eocene ca.
Syntectonic sedimentation in the molasse basin is found to inhibit development of folding into the foreland but to promote prd style.
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The passive roof thrust.
2 a passive roof duplex requires two regionally active detachments that are kinematically linked in the foreland fig.
Develop at the front of fold and thrust belts.
Formation of the passive roof duplex and the symmetrical detachment folds in its roof may have been facilitated by relatively low shortening and the effectiveness of the kayak shale as a detachment horizon.
The passive roof thrust crops out just north of dhurnal on the steep northern limb of the soan syncline.
An overstep passive roof thrust sakhwal fault is interpreted west of dhurnal which developed due to southward progression of the deformation front beneath the earlier passive roof thrust.
In this type of structure termed passive roof duplex by banks and g arburton 1986 the roof sequence the rocks lying above the passive roof thrust glides passively over.
However active roof duplexes couzens and wiltschko 1996 do not strictly follow the geometric characteristics of triangle zones which have a hinterland verging passive roof thrust.
Above the roof thrust the shortening is accommodated in different ways.
Experiments simulate many of the principal characteristics of fold and thrust belts developed above a basal evaporite décollement as well as the development of passive roof duplexes at mountain fronts.
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Banks and warburton 1986 joined with the underlying body rides over the foreland.
57 43 ma man iobra formation in the eastern orocopia mountains fig.
Extruded thrust sheet is bounded at top by orocopia chocolatefault ocf acting as a passive roof thrust.
I suggest that the fault was a northeast directed passive roof thrust that linked with a southwest directed basal décollement the vincent thrust during early tertiary flat subduction of the farallon plate beneath north america.